The Architecture of Robert Adam(1728-1792)

Robert Adam's Castle Style

Seton Castle - Exterior

Home

History of Seton Castle

Seton Castle Exterior

Seton Castle Interior

Glossary

Links

Bibliography

East Wing

West Wing

Entrance Courtyard

The House

Stone Detailing

Ground Floor Plan

Fig 4. Seton Castle Plan. The plan consists of two U shaped side wings, symmetrical about a central North South axis. Each wing has a separate courtyard and an entrance courtyard to the house is formed between the wings. On the South side the screen wall to this is bowed and has a loggia fronted by an open arcade on the courtyard side, mirrored in form by curved corridors linking the service wings to the house.

General Notes on The Design

The basic massing of the composition is simple, three blocks around a courtyard, but the use of symmetry, combined with a hierarchy of powerful geometric forms, creates a strong resonance between the parts.

At a practical level the house needed to operate partly as a farm. There was a requirement for a stableyard, cow and chicken house and a dairy. These are accommodated in the "U" shaped East wing built around three sides and forming the Stableyard. This block in its massing is treated as a self contained "fortress", and designed with Castle Style detailing. This "fortress" block is mirrored by the almost identical West wing, in which all of the domestic service accommodation, separated out from the main house, has been placed.

The space between the two "service" blocks forms the entrance courtyard, also designed with classical symmetry. This has a curved screen wall on the south side with an arched entrance gate centrally placed, giving access to the courtyard beyond.

Within the courtyard links are made between the East and West wings and between these and the main house, by single storey loggias and corridors. On the south side of the entrance courtyard is a curved loggia with an arcade of arches open to the courtyard. The loggia terminates on either side of the entrance gate with a turret in the castle style. Doors at the ends of these mirrored loggias give access into the side wings. The open curved loggias are mirrored at the North end of the courtyard by enclosed corridors linking the main house to each of the wings. A blind arcade of blank arches mirrors the open arcade of the loggias at the South end.

A short flight of steps leads up to the entrance to the house. The entrance screen is an exquisite arrangement the delicacy of which is enhanced by the contrast with the massive Castle Style detailing of the wings and the South facade of the House.

The side wings which are two stories high and the South wall to the entrance courtyard visually form a "defensive barrier" to the South, the side of the main approach. The bulk of these parts of the building composition give an impression of a very large house. In fact the house is relatively modest in size, with ten bedrooms over the three principal floors. The ground slopes away to the North and advantage was taken of this to create a basement level which is at the same level as the garden on the North side.

South Side

Fig 1. Seton Castle South Side. The main approach to the castle brings you to an open area in front of the building. The left and right wings create a courtyard in front of the house, entered through the centre arched gate. The side pavilions are designed to look like fortresses. Their bulk and the South wall of the entrance courtyard give the impression that the house, which can be seen behind the arched gate, is much larger and grander than is the case.

South Side Courtyard wall and gate

Fig 2. Seton Castle South Side. Courtyard Wall and Gate.

North Side

Fig 3. Seton Castle North Side. The house stands forward of the wings and dominates on the North Elevation, the curved surfaces giving it a dynamic visual energy. The principal rooms and the garden are on the North side of the building and get little sun. This is perhaps made up for by the magnificent views over the Firth of Forth towards Fife.

Home

History of Seton Castle

Seton Castle Exterior

Seton Castle Interior

Glossary

Links

Bibliography

Robert Adam's Castle Style - Home Page

Credits

Multimedia Catalogue

Catalogue
Help

Your Internet Browser must be set to read Java Applets to view the catalogue

keywords: Robert Adam,architect,architecture,Castle Style,****, Castle,Country House,****,Scotland,Georgian Architecture,C18,eighteenth,century,visionary architecture,architectural visionary,visionary,Sandy Kinghorn,Cadking,visual catalogue,catalogues,NOF,RSL,SCRAN

Published by Cadking Design Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland - Copyright © Sandy Kinghorn  
This project is part of the RLS (Resources for Learning in Scotland) database held by SCRAN.
The full RLS database can be accessed on http://www.rls.org.uk

Optimised for Internet Explorer 5 and 6 (or later) and Netscape 4.5 (or later)