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EXTRACTION
Flora and fauna
Stone, sand and gravel
Minerals
Marine resources
Coastal resources
Fuels
main image Emily Pit, Arniston, Midlothian
From Medieval times onwards, coal was extensively mined across central Scotland. Workings later stretched from as far north as Brora, Sutherland and as far south as Sanquhar, Dumfries-shire.

The Emily Pit coal mine operated from the 1850s. The Arniston Colliery, of which it was part, was the first in Scotland to use electricity for pumping. The polychrome brick building (centre, right) housed the electricity generating plant with a 300hp Robey engine, installed in 1899.

The mine closed in the 1960s and the buildings were demolished.


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