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main image Agricultural engineering works, West Barns, East Lothian
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the mechanisation of farming created a market for a wide range of field and steading equipment.

Blacksmiths continued to produce forged ironwork, in malleable iron, notably as plough-makers. However, cast-iron work allowed for standardisation and cost saving. To produce it, makers had to have access to iron-founding facilities. The West Barns works has a brick-built machine shop, dating from the 1870s.

Before iron-founding became centralised in urban locations, small, rural firms, such as Sherriff's of West Barns, produced both wrought and cast iron goods. Sherriff's specialised in grain-sowing machinery, an appropriate product for the most fertile arable district in Scotland.


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