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main image Nuclear power station, Torness, East Lothian
The electric power industry developed all over Britain between 1880 and 1940. Every town or city had its own power station.

The use of long-distance transmission enabled the Government to take over power generation and transmission, and run it on a national basis. Long-distance transmission is efficient only if it is done at a very high voltage (today 275kV).

The Government made decisions about which generating technologies to use, and the first nuclear power station in Scotland was opened at Chapelcross in Dumfries-shire in 1955. Despite increasing public concern about the health and environmental risks in using nuclear fuel, Torness opened in 1988.


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