Sassoon, Owen and Graves
The history of Craiglockhart
The War's effect on ordinary people
links to related sites
Acknowledgements, credit and contact
Pat Barker's trilogy
Music, prose and trench art
Introduction
The Carmichael Family - those who went to war 2
Those who went to war 3
Elizabeth Bell Carmichael
Life would have felt very grim indeed at Craiglockhart when news arrived that Henry's twelfth child, Archibald or Archie, had died on 18 June 1915 at Gallipoli. Archie, a Private in the 4th Royal Signals had died of shrapnel wounds a day after arriving in Gallipoli. Henry would have been notified of his son's death by telegram. However, Henry's daughter Elizabeth was sent a more personal notification of Archie's death by his Platoon Lieutenant, R Mackie. Lieutenant Mackie's parents owned Mackie's store which was situated in Princes Street in Edinburgh, this was where Elizabeth worked.
Lieutenant Mackie's kind gesture was much appreciated by the Carmichael family. As the war progressed the government requisitioned Craiglockhart Hydropathic, and from 1916—1919 it became Craiglockhart War Hospital, treating officers suffering from neurasthenia, an illness more commonly known to us now as shell shock. At the outbreak of the Great War, little was known about shell shock, however as the war progressed and enormous numbers of soldiers began displaying symptoms, medical officers quickly realised that everyone had a breaking point — war frightened everyone.

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Those who went to war 1