However,
in October 1917, Bryce was replaced as Commandant by William Brown after a
General from the War Office had inspected Craiglockhart and was outraged at
the lack of military discipline and standards. Bryce was so popular that many
of the staff resigned in protest at his removal.
Brown
had worked in France with Charles Meyers and he believed that the shell shocked
soldiers were 'weak' and deficient of nerve and stamina. Brown regarded his
patients as inferior and he implied that they were to blame for their breakdowns.
He did share Rivers' idea that the cause of the soldiers' breakdowns was due
to repression of emotion and fear. Brown used hypnosis to put the patients
back in the situation which had stressed them and had them relive the event.
This is called 'abreaction' which is working through the repressed emotion.
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