|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamilton Palace Mausoleum, Hamilton,
South Lanarkshire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© Lennoxlove House Ltd |
|
Perspective drawing of the east front by David
Bryce, 1850
In line with his grandiose enlargement of
Hamilton Palace, Alexander, 10th Duke of
Hamilton (1767-1852), entertained various schemes to redesign
or replace his family burial vault which stood close to the east
quarter of the palace in the aisle of the old and dilapidated collegiate
church. Between 1838 and 1841 these schemes involved David Hamilton
(1768-1843), the architect with whom the duke had collaborated on
the enlargement of the palace, and, in 1846, Henry Edmund Goodridge
of Bath, designer of Beckford's Tower at Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire
for the duke's father-in-law, William Beckford. Both architects
produced designs for a chapel and mausoleum on the medieval church
site, close to the east flank of the palace. Neither came to anything
and in the end, in 1848, the commission eventually fell to the distinguished
Edinburgh architect, David Bryce (1803-76), and in relation to a
fresh site north of the palace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This sepia perspective of the east front by David
Bryce, dated 9 July 1850, shows the superstructure of the mausoleum
essentially as it is today. The main differences between this perspective
view and the building as completed reside in the finished treatment
of the arcaded entrance to the crypt and of the associated staircases
and balustrade.
In the completed mausoleum, the crypt arcade comprises
three, not five arches as shown here, the balustrade terminates
in huge scuptured lions, not simple scrolls, and the masonry facework
is heavily vermiculated (of worm-like treatment) not just conventionally
rusticated. This perspective does, however, go so far as to sketch
in the keystones of the five arches in the form of sculptured heads.
Like the lions, the three carved heads as existing are the work
of the sculptor, Alexander Handyside Ritchie (1804-70).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
View
in c.1857 |
|
Lion
sculpture |
|
General
view |
|
Interior
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|